Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.I will first look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then traditional and medical home treatments.
Girls are much more likely to suffer from cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is in question.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary canal, through which it is much easier for infectious agents to circulate.Cystitis usually appears in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent craving.The urge to look in the toilet appears every fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urine flow.
- Pain in the pubic region.The pain manifests itself independently or when going to the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant, pungent odor.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After going to the toilet, it feels like the bladder is not completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear: chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to suffer from the condition due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.The causative agents of the disease are often streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More information about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow infection to easily infiltrate the bladder, causing cystitis to form.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes, just sitting on a cool surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- Sedentary work.If a girl sits at work regularly and for a long time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- Bad diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can even appear due to cavities, when the infection through the blood reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should go to the toilet as often as possible, trying not to hold urine.Otherwise, the infection will enter the bladder much more easily.
- Sex.During sexual intercourse, the exit from the urinary canal is subjected to prolonged friction.Typically, symptoms of the disease appear several hours after an intimate relationship.
- Other reasons.The list of factors causing cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and metabolism disorders.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.Striving for fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated promptly by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious damage to the kidneys.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes to the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of cystitis, the complications listed above can be avoided.Correct therapy comes down to comprehensive treatment with medications prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced.For timely treatment, medicines, folk recipes and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparatory
Stay in bed, increase the amount of fluid you drink, give up alcohol completely, and adjust your diet.
The second step is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term but very effective pill-taking treatments are at the peak of their popularity.To enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal medications are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- In case of active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy involving the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage involves treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in the fight against cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We'll talk about it next.
Folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms indicating the development of the disease.It is possible to cope with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but if the woman does not feel severe pain or blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare a bath, you need to prepare chamomile, leave for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help remove a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Commercial juices are not suitable because they do not contain microelements to fight against the microorganisms responsible for pathologies.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy intended for the treatment of cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can prepare them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail and flax seeds are suitable for decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary denial of privacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sex because the bacteria can be passed to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Douching.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to combat cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears frequently, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you often go to the toilet and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you probably have cystitis.To alleviate the disease, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you give up foods that irritate your inflamed bladder during your illness, it will speed up your recovery.
A diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important in combating the bacteria that causes the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system works more actively at the beginning of the day, therefore the combined share of breakfast and lunch should make up 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juices, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, with the exception of tomatoes.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, diet soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products that contain preservatives, colors, and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, not to mention a female body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
Drinks
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic drinks
- Coffee
Dishes
- Sour
- Fried
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Broths made from mushrooms, fish, meat
Sauces
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomatoes
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onion
- Radish
After complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid an exacerbation of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
Pregnancy is another factor that increases the risk of cystitis.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy leads to many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are some things that a woman can take care of alone.It's a question of nutrition.Drink more water, exclude soda, smoked foods, spicy treats, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Drugs
The use of medications during pregnancy has certain features.The choice of medications is limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the duration of the pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves infusing the medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medication enters the bloodstream, reducing the risk of side effects.
Traditional methods of treatment
Particular attention is paid to the use of medicinal plants, the therapeutic role of which can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent for treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You just need to drink fresh juice prepared with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleansing of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of dry root tea per day.
- Bearberry.An infusion made from bearberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if left untreated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, you just need not to be too cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, go to the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in time, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.